Designed for the Unique Needs
of Homecare Providers

This site provides homecare clinicians with access to chronic care management models, best practices and downloadable resources for homecare patients.




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"The body of knowledge that serves as the rationale for nursing practice determines the areas of specialty to develop as well as the manner in which that knowledge is organized, tested and applied." -Carper, 1978
level 2

Heart Failure > Nutrition > Plan

Plan

The plan of care includes measurable patient specific goals that are realistic and obtainable. It needs to include buy-in and understanding on the part of the patient and caregiver taking into consideration culture, ethnicity, tradition, individual preferences and economic circumstances.
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Based on deficits found in the assessment, the plan must be comprehensive, patient specific and may be multidisciplinary.

 Characteristics of a good plan
  • Includes a defined time frame
  • Developed with the patient and reflects what the patient wants to achieve Includes a problem list that drives the patient centered goals
  • Considers patient’s readiness to change. 
  • Considers patient’s risks for re-admission
  • Outlines the support they need to make changes.
  • Includes individualized interventions to meet patient’s goals*
    *Under implement category you will find tools to help you carry out patient goals
 Important considerations
  • Weight within 3 lbs in 3 days
  • If diabetic, target goal for A1C
  • Establish target values and alarm parameters for blood pressure to report to primary provider (See OASIS M2200 Plan of Care Synopsis)
  • Target values for lipid and lipoprotein levels
  • Absence of or adequate treatment of anemia
  • Adequate nutrition in presence of depression
  • Adequate caloric intake
  • Adequate hydration with appropriate use of diuretics
  • Adherence to 2 gram to 3 gram Na diet

USDA and HHS New Dietary Guidelines (Jan. 29, 2011) (Web Page) - Feb 1st, 2011
New Guidelines To Help Americans Make Healthier Food Choices and Confront Obesity Epidemic

Patient/Nurse Partnership to Avoid Rehospitalization - Level 3 (doc) - Aug 1st, 2010
Form detailing clinician and patient responsibilities during treatment

Readiness To Change - Level 3 (doc) - Aug 1st, 2010
A chart for patients to indicate what stage of behavior change they are currently in.

Heart Failure Self-Care Behavior Goals - Level 3 (doc) - Aug 1st, 2010
Chart for patients to fill-in their goals for behavior change

 


Levels of evidence
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Level 1
Systematic reviews and repeated studies, thoroughly researched.

Level 2
Experimental (Single or Quasi experimental study) and non-experimental (Exploratory or qualitative study).

Level 3
Recommendations of respected, experienced homecare authorities.

Level 4
Not Recommended.




The development of the hypertension and chronic stable angina project was made possible by a grant from the New York State Attorney General on behalf of the Attorneys General of all 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico from litigation settlement funds to benefit the healthcare needs of consumers with high blood pressure and angina. Original funding for the site was provided in part by US Congress and CDC. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the CDC.